Rental deposit rules vary dramatically across Europe. In Sweden, deposits are virtually unheard of. In Germany, landlords can demand up to three months' cold rent but must hold it in a separate account. In the UK, deposits must be registered in a government-backed protection scheme within 30 days. This table compiles the key rules for 30 countries so you can understand your rights before signing a lease.
| Country | Max Deposit | Refund Deadline | Protected Scheme | Interest Required | Legal Source |
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Methodology and Sources
Data compiled from national tenancy legislation, government housing authority publications, and verified legal databases as of January 2025. "Max Deposit" reflects the statutory maximum for standard unfurnished residential leases; furnished or commercial leases may differ. "Refund Deadline" indicates the statutory or customary period after lease termination. Where no national statute exists, common practice is noted. This table is for informational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always verify current rules with a local housing authority or legal professional.
Last updated: January 2025. Read the full deposit rights guide